Failed Feminism is a collection that, through a documentary-narrative approach,
re-examines the limits, contradictions, and unfulfilled promises of feminism throughout
history. The publication brings together history, critical analysis, and literature to tell the
stories of women who were pioneers, icons, or agents of change, yet whose individual
successes did not lead to genuine, structural equality.
The collection includes stories from different historical periods and geographical contexts,
ranging from the Balkans and Europe to the United States and Africa. Through the lives of
Veselinka Malinska, Draga Ljočić, Kallirroi Parren, Musine Kokalari, Olympe de Gouges,
Elena Ceaușescu, Betty Friedan, Marlene Dietrich, Katti Anker Møller, and Regina Bishingti,
the publication raises the question: what does feminist success mean if the system itself
remains unchanged?
Rather than celebrating “the first women,” Failed Feminism critically analyzes how feminism
has often succeeded for individuals but not for the majority of women, especially those from
the working class, rural areas, ethnic minorities, or those performing invisible labor. The
collection does not deny achievements; instead, it highlights the gap between symbolic
visibility and real social transformation.
The publication is based on relevant and verified historical sources and aims to encourage
critical thinking, academic discussion, and a broader re-examination of how we speak about
women’s emancipation.
This publication was developed as part of a project funded through YSAFE Small Project
Grants, which support youth initiatives implemented by members of YSAFE and partner
organizations. The content reflects the views, experiences, and perspectives of the young
people involved in the project.

